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New Treasure Stage 3 Lesson 4 Read Artificial Intelligence

①Introduction

Below are the names of three people famous (     ) computing. They are written (     ) a code. Can you (     ) (     ) who they are?

Tufwf Kpct

Cjmm Hbuft

Bmbo Uvsjoh

Do you need a hint? Try (replaceを適切な形にしなさい) each letter (     ) the letter before it (     ) the alphabet. So, you should change “b” to a “a” and “c” to “b” and (     ) (     ). The answers are (     ) the bottom of the next page. Of course, everyone knows the first two names. They were largely responsible (     ) many (     ) the wonderful machines we (     ) (     ) (     ) every day. But, who is Alan Turing? In fact, his name is the most important name (     ) the list. He is not famous, because his machine and his work were government secrets.

②A Story (     ) Alan Turing’s Life

(     ) one point during World War II, Britain seemed (     ) (     ) (     ). The people of Britain had nothing (     ) eat because all of the supply ships to Britain were being sunk (     ) the German navy. The Germans sent messages written (     ) a special code to tell their navy where the ships were. This code (     ) (     ) (     ) the puzzle at the beginning of this passage. However, no one in Britain could break it.

So, they asked the most brilliant mathematician (     ) the country to help. He was Alan Turing. He made a machine that could break the code, and (     ) (     ) (     ), the sailors learned which parts of the sea to avoid (     ) (     ) (     ) bring ①much ②needed food to the people (     ) Britain. By (createを適切な形にしなさい) this machine, he saved many lives, and (     ) (     ) (     ) the outcome of the war.

Q.下線①のmuchがmanyでは正しくない理由は？(A.                                   )
Q.下線②のneededがneedingでは正しくない理由は？(A.                                )