Log #9 for Week 9, March 4-8
Restoration:
A huge political upheaval preceded Restoration period. In 1649, Charles I was executed by the Puritans. The Parliament strongly disagreed with the divine right of kings or absolute monarchy. Oliver Cromwell and the Puritans took control, establishing the Commonwealth. .. . Oliver Cromwell was a virtual dictator, says Brockett. During the eighteen years between 1642 and 1660, the Puritans sought to stamp out theatrical activity (233). This eighteen years was the period of Civil War. With the Cromwell’s death, however, the Loyalist resumed their power and began controlling over the government. People were sick and fed up with the years of war. CharlesII was living in exile and was spending substantial time with Louis XIV. Charles II was finally invited back to England and reclaimed the throne for Stuart dynasty.
Professor Luciano described Charles II as “Merry King.” This
king was lazy and pleasure loving, spending substantial amount of money.
He was interested in science too. When he came back to England,
he brought a taste of French, such as wigs and mode of dress. This
is so-called Frenchfication of English culture.
On Friday, I was very pleased to watch a film, Restoration. The
costume pinpointed this Frenchfication of English culture and made a significant
impact on overall film production. Music was very rich in terms of
the instrumentation. In particular, the strings orchestra beautifully
played the theme at a couple of scenes, which amplified the character’s
emotion. The melody was very simple but did stick in my head. The
film was an excellent choice because the visual gave me a clear image of
the time. The issues of population growth as well as a spread of
plague are present in this film, which justify the time and place. Great
fire in London is also depicted at the crisis scene. Using Charles
II as Deus ex Maquina, the film resolved the hero’s journey to a
happy end.
The drama written during the Restoration period can be divided into two
categories: Restoration comedy and Restoration comedy of the manner
or intrigue. One of the works in the former is Wycheley’s The
Country Wife. Moral ambiguity and the aspects of satire characterize
this play as Restoration comedy. The character Mr. Honor is a mirror
image of Charles II. For the latter, Brockett writes, “The
best example of this [comedy of intrigue] genre is Aphra Behn’s Rover
. . . Behn was the first woman anywhere known to have made her living as
a playwright” (238). Almost all of the Restoration comic dramas
accounted for loosing up the time, projecting an image of Charles II. The
whole tone of drama shifted because women were allowed to perform on stage
for the first time in English drama history.
Log #10 for Week 10, March 11-15
Summary:
We have time-traveled more than 1,300 years, exploring the development
of European dramatic literature and production practice in depth. In
comparison to the last term, DWC students seem more spontaneous and responsible
for their task force group assignments. The groups that used some
kinds of audio/visual aides tended to succeed in presenting the details
of their research. This TFG assignment format does encourage DWC
students to keep up high standard of research, which will enable them competent
theatrical artists later on.
The attendance rate of this winter term stayed about the same as the fall
term. Most students are within the range of two absences, which do
not harm their final grades. It is unfortunate that many DWC students
did not turn in their written responses for the plays. We should
have potentially around 205 papers for 5 plays, but the number of the papers
that I have received by the dead week was only 27. This may signify
10 percent of DWC students prepared for the discussion, following Professor
Luciano’s instruction. I can not say the rest of them did not
read the play beforehand, but 27 is not a positive number.
(End of Journal/Thanks for reading)
Enclosure. Grade Book